- #THOMAS FERMI SCREENING LENGTH BROOKS HERRING DRIVER#
- #THOMAS FERMI SCREENING LENGTH BROOKS HERRING FREE#
The book can be followed with little or no pre-existing knowledge in solid-state physics. The course is designed to provide a balance between aspects of solid-state and semiconductor physics and the concepts of various semiconductor devices and their applications in electronic and photonic devices. Finally, bipolar and field-effect transistors are discussed. After a general and detailed discussion of various diode types, their applications in electrical circuits, photodetectors, solar cells, light-emitting diodes and lasers are treated. 18–21) is dedicated to semiconductor applications and devices that are taught in the second semester of theĬourse. Such structures can serve as mirrors, cavities and microcavities and are a vital part of many semiconductor devices. The emphasis is put on inorganic semiconductors, but a brief introduction to organic semiconductors is given in Chap. Semiconductors with electric polarization and magnetization are introduced. Besides important aspects of solid-state physics such as crystal structure, lattice vibrations and band structure, semiconductor specifics such as technologically relevant materials and their properties, electronic defects, recombination, hetero- and nanostructures are discussed. The first semester contains the fundamentals of semiconductor physics (Part I – Chaps. For the interested reader some additional topics are included in the book that are taught in subsequent, more specialized courses. The material gives the students an overview of the subject as a whole and brings them to the point where they can specialize and enter supervised laboratory research. This book is based on the two semester semiconductor physics course taught at Universit¨ at Leipzig. For students, semiconductors offer a rich, diverse and exciting field with a great tradition and a bright future. The technological sophistication of semiconductor materials and devices is progressing continuously with a large worldwide effort in human and monetary capital, partly evolutionary, partly revolutionary embracing the possibilities of nanotechnology. Along with these tremendous technological developments, semiconductors have changed the way we work, communicate, entertain and think. Semiconductor devices have also enabled economically reasonable fiber-based optical communication, optical storage and highfrequency amplification and have only recently revolutionized photography, display technology and lighting. Now every human is left with about 100 million transistors (on average).
#THOMAS FERMI SCREENING LENGTH BROOKS HERRING DRIVER#
The main driver of this development was the economical benefit from packing more and more wiring, transistors and functionality on a single chip. Complex systems are built with these components. In the late 1940s the invention of the transistor was the start of a rapid development towards ever faster and smaller electronic components. Semiconductor devices are nowadays commonplace in every household. To Michelle, Sophia Charlotte and Isabella Rose Steinen-Broo, Pau/Girona, Spain Printed on acid-free paper Typesetting: Protago-TEX-Production GmbH, Berlin Production: LE-TEX Jelonek, Schmidt & Vöckler GbR, Leipzig Cover design: eStudio Calamar S.L., F.
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#THOMAS FERMI SCREENING LENGTH BROOKS HERRING FREE#
in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. ISBN-10 0-X Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN-13 978-0-9 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. Library of Congress Control Number: 2006923434 Marius Grundmann Institut für Experimentelle Physik II Universität Leipzig Linnéstraße 5 04103 Leipzig e-mail:
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With 587 Figures, 6 in Color, and 36 Tables The Physics of Semiconductors An Introduction Including Devices and Nanophysics
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Marius Grundmann The Physics of Semiconductors